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5 Metrics Every Investor Should Know

A 7 minute guide to making smarter investment decisions

Harish V
7 min readAug 24, 2020

When I started out to invest, no one told me how to make smarter decisions. I invested on my gut feeling and what I thought would be a good investment. I didn’t know that what I was doing is not investment, it is just speculation! I was just playing a gamble on my money. In an attempt to help my fellow investors, I am writing this short guide that summarises just the top 5 fundamental metrics that every investor should know.

My hope is this: Tomorrow, if someone asks you why did you invest in Stock ABC, instead of giving them a puzzled look, you should be able justify your investment with a solid backing of these simple yet fundamental metrics.

1 | Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio

What is the PE Ratio?

The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is one of the fundamental metrics every investor needs to know. As I covered in my earlier article, the price movements of a stock reflects the market sentiments of investors towards the business and how it will perform in the future.

The P/E ratio is a metric that compares the market value of a stock to the company’s earnings.

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